![]() In 1983, the exterior balconies were restored to their original colour and a year later the exterior façade was illuminated in the ceremony of La Mercè. In 1970, the first refurbishment occurred mainly in several of the interior rooms of the house. In 1954, an insurance company named Seguros Iberia acquired Casa Batlló and set up offices there. After the death of the two parents, the house was kept and managed by the children until 1954. Josep Batlló died in 1934 and the house was kept in order by the wife until her death in 1940. The award was given to another architect that year despite Gaudí's design. In the same year the Barcelona City Council selected the house as a candidate for that year's best building award. He expanded the central well in order to supply light to the whole building and also added new floors. He completely changed the main apartment which became the residence for the Batlló family. The building was completed and refurbished in 1906. Gaudí convinced Josep that a renovation was sufficient and was also able to submit the planning application the same year. In 1904, Josep Batlló hired Gaudí to design his home at first his plans were to tear down the building and construct a completely new house. ![]() ![]() The atrium Gaudí convinced Batlló to let him expand the central well of the building to let in light, instead of rebuilding. The family lived on the principal floor of Casa Batlló until the middle of the 1950s. He chose the architect who had designed Park Güell because he wanted him to come up with a risky plan. Josep did not want his house to resemble any of the houses of the rest of the Batlló family, such as Casa Pía, built by the Josep Vilaseca. Both Josep and his wife were open to anything and they decided not to limit Gaudí. Josep wanted an architect that would design a house that was like no other and stood out as being audacious and creative. Batlló married Amàlia Godó Belaunzarán, from the family that founded the newspaper La Vanguardia. Josep Batlló i Casanovas was a textile industrialist who owned a few factories in the city. The Batlló family was very well known in Barcelona for its contribution to the textile industry in the city. ![]() In 1906, Josep Batlló still owned the home. It was an area where the prestigious family could draw attention to themselves. It is located in the middle of Passeig de Gràcia, which in the early 20th century was known as a very prestigious and fashionable area. The design of the house made the home undesirable to buyers but the Batlló family decided to buy the place due to its centralized location. The house was bought by Josep Batlló in 1903. In 2005, Casa Batlló became an UNESCO World Heritage Site among the other Works of Antoni Gaudí, and is visited by people from around the world. A common theory about the building is that the rounded feature to the left of centre, terminating at the top in a turret and cross, represents the lance of Saint George (patron saint of Catalonia, Gaudí's home), which has been plunged into the back of the dragon. The roof is arched and was likened to the back of a dragon or dinosaur. There are few straight lines, and much of the façade is decorated with a colorful mosaic made of broken ceramic tiles ( trencadís). The ground floor, in particular, has unusual tracery, irregular oval windows and flowing sculpted stone work. Like everything Gaudí designed, Casa Batlló is only identifiable as Modernisme or Art Nouveau in the broadest sense. It is located on the Passeig de Gràcia in the Eixample district, and forms part of a row of houses known as the Illa de la Discòrdia (or Mansana de la Discòrdia, the "Block of Discord"), which consists of four buildings by noted Modernista architects of Barcelona. ![]() The local name for the building is Casa dels ossos (House of Bones), as it has a visceral, skeletal organic quality. Gaudí's assistants Domènec Sugrañes i Gras, Josep Canaleta and Joan Rubió also contributed to the renovation project. A remodel of a previously built house, it was redesigned in 1904 by Gaudí and has been refurbished several times after that. It was designed by Antoni Gaudí, and is considered one of his masterpieces. Casa Batlló ( Catalan pronunciation: ) is a building in the center of Barcelona. ![]()
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